ARCHIBALD. A surname derived from
the personal name Archibald. in OE Arcebald, Arcenbald, or Ercenbald and doubtfully
explained as meaning 'right bold' or 'holy prince'. Archebaldus filius Swani de Forgrunde
is mentioned in reign of William the Lion. Erchnbaldus, Abbot of dunfermelyne mentioned c.
1180, appears again in the same record as Arkebaldus and Arkenbaldus. Thomas, the brother
of Erkenbaldus, witnessed the gift of the church of Kilmaurs to the Abbey of Kelso before
1189, and Arkembaldus de Duffus was witness to an agreement between the bishop of Moray
and John Buseth concerning the churches of Coneway and Dulbatelauch between 1203 - 34.
Robert Archebalde had a charter of the Hospital of Roxburgh in 1390 from Robert III and
John Archibald was a witness in St. Andrews in 1545. The "of" (de) form of the
personal name is found in Archambaud (earl of Dougles), 1405. Harrison's explanation of
the use of Archibald for Gaelic Gillespie is probably correct. "Archibald was adopted
by the Scots as a Lowland equivalent of Gillespie because the -bald
was mistakenly supposed to mean 'hairless', 'shaven', 'servant' and therefore to be
equivalent to Gael. gille 'servant', 'shaven one', 'monk'. Harchbald (earl of Argyll) 1493,
Archombaldus 1233, Arkanbaldus 1228, Enkerbaldus a. 1189. (This information provided by
our good friend Elaine from Britain.)
Source of information:
http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Meadows/9229/